Differences between C++ and Java
History of C++
C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s. Stroustrup initially called it “C with Classes” as an extension of the C programming language. The aim was to provide additional features for object-oriented programming while maintaining compatibility with C.
In 1983, the first edition of “The C++ Programming Language” was published, introducing C++ to a wider audience. It quickly gained popularity due to its flexibility and efficiency, becoming one of the most widely used programming languages in various domains.
Over the years, C++ underwent several revisions, with new features being added and existing ones refined. The ISO standardization of C++ in 1998 (known as C++98) helped further to solidify its status as a powerful and versatile language.
Since then, C++ has continued to evolve, with significant revisions released in 2003 (C++03), 2011 (C++11), 2014 (C++14), 2017 (C++17), and most recently in 2020 (C++20). Each revision introduced new features, improvements, and better support for modern hardware and software development practices.
C++ is widely used in various fields, including game development, system programming, embedded systems, finance, and more. Its long history and ongoing development make it a reliable choice for high-performance applications and projects that require low-level control and efficiency.
History of Java
Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle) in the mid-1990s. The initial goal was to create a language that could run on multiple platforms and devices, which led to the concept of “write once, run anywhere” (WORA).
The language was originally named Oak and was designed for interactive television but later adapted for general-purpose programming. In 1995, it was renamed Java and released to the public, accompanied by the slogan “The network is the computer.”
Java gained popularity rapidly due to its simplicity, robustness, and platform independence. It introduced features like automatic memory management through garbage collection, which made it easier to develop and maintain large-scale applications.
One of the key factors contributing to Java’s success was the introduction of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The JVM allowed Java programs to run on any device or operating system that had a JVM implementation, making it highly portable.
Java quickly became the language of choice for enterprise applications, web development, and mobile app development. Its platform independence, large standard library, and extensive community support made it a versatile and widely adopted language.
Over the years, Java has continued to evolve, with regular releases and updates. Major versions like Java SE 6, Java SE 7, Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, Java SE 11, Java SE 12, Java SE 13, Java SE 14, Java SE 15, and the most recent Java SE 16 introduced new features, performance improvements, and enhanced security.
Today, Java is not only used for traditional enterprise software but also for developing Android applications, cloud applications, big data processing, internet of Things (IoT) devices, and more. It remains a popular and widely supported language in the software development industry.
Features of C++ Language
Features of Java Language
Resources
